Nature-Based Solutions

What are nature-based solutions (NbS) in the context of environmental conservation? 

Nature-based solutions refer to approaches that utilize natural processes and ecosystems to address various environmental challenges, such as climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable land management. 

How do nature-based solutions contribute to climate change mitigation? 

Nature-based solutions help sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through activities like afforestation, reforestation, and sustainable land management practices. These activities enhance carbon storage in ecosystems, thereby mitigating climate change. 

What are some examples of nature-based solutions for biodiversity conservation? 

Examples of nature-based solutions for biodiversity conservation include creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats, implementing sustainable agriculture and forestry practices, and establishing green corridors to connect fragmented landscapes. 

How do nature-based solutions benefit communities and enhance resilience? 

Nature-based solutions provide numerous co-benefits to communities, such as improved water quality, flood protection, enhanced food security, and opportunities for sustainable livelihoods. Additionally, natural ecosystems contribute to resilience by buffering against climate-related hazards and providing ecosystem services. 

What role do nature-based solutions play in sustainable urban development? 

Nature-based solutions are increasingly integrated into urban planning and development to enhance urban resilience, mitigate climate risks, and improve the quality of life for urban residents. Examples include green infrastructure projects like urban parks, green roofs, and sustainable drainage systems.